非谓语复习讲解.ppt

动词的非谓语形式 复习 Non-finite Verb Tongue twister While we were walking, we were watching window washers wash Washingtons windows with warm washing water. 非谓语动词 动名词 (-ing) 分词 不定式 ( to do) *注意： 1. 非谓语动词在形式上有时态和语态的变化 2. 否定形式： not + 非谓语动词 非谓语动词在句中起n, adj, adv的作用 现在分词 (-ing) 过去分词 ( -ed) 一、非谓语动词作 主语 (1. 动名词，不定式作主语) Reading good books makes us happy. To finish such an essay in one week is beyond our ability. 动名词表示一般的,笼统的或抽象概念的动作; 不定式一般表示具体的某次动作. 不定式作主语的时候,通常用 it 作形式作主语 1.It’s not easy for me to find your way around the town. 2. It’s nice of you to help me. 覆水难收。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is no use / good doing sth. There is no point/sense doing sth. 2. 动名词复合结构做主语 John 赢得了第一名让我们很惊讶。 ________ winning the first prize surprised us. = We’re surprised at __________________________ 形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词普通格 + doing Would you mind _________ opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？ John’s John’s winning the first prize my / me 二、非谓语动词做表语 我要做的事就是等。 What I have to do is ____________ His argument is very ______________.(令人信服的) They are very ________at the news.（兴奋的） 我的工作是教书。 __________________________ wait convincing excited My job is teaching. 三、非谓语动词作宾语 1.不定式作宾语 (2005天津卷) I don’t want ______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. A. to sound????? B. to be sounded?? C. sounding?????? D. to have sounded 2. (2006北京卷) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop C. 不定式作动词tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, ask, wonder, find out等的宾语时, 前面常有引导词how, what, where, when, who等, 但是why后不带to I don’t know what to do next. Can you tell me why do it? A. 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。 常见的动词有：decide/ determine, learn, want, expect/ hope/ wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, afford, happen, wait等 B 不定式在介词but