高一情态动词讲解.doc

优学教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级：高一 课时数：2 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 老师 课 题 情态动词 授课日期及时段 2013-5-25 15:00---17:00 教学目的 掌握情态动词的意义和用法 教学内容 一．概述：情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。情态动词的各种形式见下表：情态动词否定式may may not might might not cant can cannot can not mightnt could could not couldnt must must not mustnt have to do not have to dont have to ought to ought not to oughtnt to（否定句中to可省略）will will not wont would would not wouldnt shall shall not should should not shouldnt need need not neednt dare dare not darent used to used not to /did not use to Usednt to didnt use to 二） 情态动词的语法特征 　1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。　2） 情态动词 除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。　3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 You ought to wear a raincoat. She ought to wear a raincoat. Plants must have oxygen in order to live. A plant must have oxygen in order to live.　4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 三）．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。情态动词+do You shouldnt be so careless.  Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.  Difficulties can and must be overcome.　　I dont know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.2）情态动词+动词现在进行时。情态动词+be doing She must be listening to pop music. You should be reviewing your lessons.  My mother may be cooking now.　　At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 3）情态动词+动词完成时。情态动词+have done They might have visited the Great Wall.  He must have got up very early to catch the train.  You ought to have come earlier. The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时。　　表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。　　Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用cant, couldnt表示。　　Mike cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morn