四川省岳池县第一中学2017届高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood现在完成时课件 外研版必修.pptVIP

* Module 4A Social Survey – My Neighbourhood Present(now) Future Past 现在完成时 ( Present Perfect Tense) Have you ever read Little Woman? I haven’t read it yet. But I have had the book for ten years. And I have kept it on my bookshelf(书架） since ten years ago. 3.现在完成时的用法 2.一般疑问句及否定句的结构 1.现在完成时的构成 4. 时间状语 Have you ever read Little Woman? I haven’t read it yet. But I have had the book for ten years. And I have kept it on my bookshelf(书架） since ten years ago. 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词. 疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词? 否定式: 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 现在完成时 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 -- It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light. 2.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since + 过去的时间点，for + 一段时间，so far 等时间状语连用。 I have learnt English for more than ten years. She has swum since half an hour ago. 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we __________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(be) there? Have cleaned have done did do did Has seen did see saw have been 与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响,一直延续到现在等）;而一般过去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。 Li Hua _____________ (study) in America for 3 years. Li Hua _____________ (study) in America for 3 years, but he works in Beijing now. has studied studied I saw this film yesterday. （只说明动作发生在过去。） I have seen this film. （ 强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　 现在完成时的句型归纳: It’s?+一段时间+since…(或It?has?been?+一段时间+since…)? It’s?over?nine?years?since?Scotland?won?a?game?against?England.? 苏格兰队已经有9年多没有在比赛中赢过?英格兰队了。 我们已经有20多年没见面了。 It’s?over?twenty?years?since?we?last?met. ? his?is?the?+形容词最高级?that?+从句（从句用现在完成时）? This?is?the?best?film?that?Ive?(ever)?seen.? I?must?say?that?it’s?the?best?model?I?have? ever?seen.? It?is?the?first?/?second/…?time?that+从句（从句用现在完成时）? It?is?the?first?time?that?I?have?visited?the? city.