【高考一本解决方案】（新课标）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语.docVIP

专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. can→should或去掉can　句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词表示“建议”时宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”故此处可把can改为should也可去掉can。 (2015·新课标Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment. found→find 　句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。 (2015·四川)If you are me 3．are→were　句意：如果你是我你会跟他们谈吗？根据句子可知此处为虚拟语气与现在事实相反动词应用were。 (2016·浙江)________(have)the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005. 1．Had　句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句使用了倒装句式。根据主句的would not have fallen可知这里是表示过去的虚拟语气所以用had。 (2016·浙江)George cant ________(go)too far.His coffee is still warm. 2．have gone　句意：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测。 (2016·北京)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you ________(tell)me 3．had told　句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的have done”形式。 (2015·北京)—Cant you stay a little longer? —Its getting late.I really ________go now.My daughter is home alone. 4．must　句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗？——太晚了。我必须要走了我女儿一个人在家呢。由“时间不早了”和“女儿一个人在家”这两个条件可以推断出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。 (2015·福建)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. ull preparations. 5．should　句意：——对不起妈妈。我面试又失败了。噢太糟糕了。你本应该做充分准备的。should have done形式表示对过去的推测意为“本应该……”。 (2015·陕西)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ______(dance)as well as her. 6．danced　句意：艾伦是个极好wish从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达。 (2015·天津)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 7．neednt　句意：在来到新学校之前我本不必担心因为这儿的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done 表示“本没有必要做某事但是做了”。 (2015·天津)I wish I ________(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then. 8．had been　句意：我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼但是当时我正在纽约出差。wish 引导的虚拟语气与过去事实相反had done形式表达。 (2015·重庆)You ________ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. 9．must　句意：你一定是卡罗尔这么多年来你一点都没有变。表示肯定推测要用must。 (2014·湖南)—Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we ________ not bring anything with us? 10