【高考一本解决方案】（新课标）2017版高考英语二轮复习 考点题组训练 专题7 动词的时态和语.docVIP

专题7 动词的时态和语态 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 1．using→used　句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来做”。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside. 2．had→have　句意：……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea. 3．thought→think　句意：……我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。 4．(2016·四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning. 4．get→got　句意：……我们那天早上起得早。根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。 5．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. 5．think→thought　句意：……我原认为在那儿将会很快乐。根据上下文可知，此处指过去的想法，该用过去时。 6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 6．去掉been　句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为了一个非常严重的问题。分析句意可知，studies与show之间为主动关系，不需要用被动语态。 7．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 7．begun→began　句意：托尼害怕了，开始哭了起来。begin是不及物动词，没有被动语态，不能与scared并列，而是与was并列，因此须用过去式。 8．(2015·陕西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. 8．decide→decided　句意：我母亲做的饼干是世界上最好吃的，因此我决定向她求助……。根据文意及下文的时态可知，此文记述过去发生的事情，须用过去时。 9．(2015·四川)As I tell you last time，I made three new friends here. 9．tell→told　句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样，我在这里交上了三位新朋友。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时。 10．(2014·新课标Ⅰ)．..for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 10．had→have　句意：……这些年来，我们一直允许圣女果在适合它们生长的地方自我繁衍。本句的时间状语是all these years，根据文意可知，指现在还一直在进行的事情，须用现在完成进行时。 11．(2014·广西)The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 11．trusting→trust　句意：朋友间的相互理解就意味着两个人都要有相似的观点并相互信任。根据句意分析可知，本句的宾语从句中有两个并列谓语。 12．(2014·浙江)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 12．去掉had　句意：……我注意到车厢