宫前渔港设计说明书.docVIP

福建宫前一级渔港防波堤工程 设计说明书 专业：港口航道与海岸工程 班级：07港航四班 姓名：邬亦雯 学号：0703010409 指导老师：冯卫兵 张俞  福建宫前一级渔港防波堤工程设计说明书 邬亦雯 (河海大学港口海岸及近海工程学院，江苏 210098) 摘要：福建宫前渔港位于漳州市东山岛南端的宫前村附近海域，是距离台湾浅滩、闽南渔场、粤东渔场最近的渔港。本设计根据不同的位置和来波条件将防波堤分为两个断面。对这两个断面分别布置直立堤和斜坡堤两种形式进行计算，并根据计算结果和工程量选择最优方案。 本设计根据工程所在地的潮位、波浪等资料，结合工程建设目的，渔港发展空间及经济性等要求，确定了总平面布置方案，断面形式及断面尺寸，再根据波浪情况、建筑材料及地基土性质，进行防浪墙、沉箱的抗倾、抗滑稳定性验算以及基床抗滑稳定性验算。对防波堤断面的地基整体稳定性和地基土沉降量进行计算。针对沉箱式防波堤还进行了干舷高度计算和浮游稳定性计算。同时，对直立堤的基床和地基承载力进行验算。 关键词：宫前渔港；斜坡堤；沉箱式防波堤；堤轴线布置；结构设计；整体稳定性；地基沉降 Instruction Book of Breakwater Project of Fishing Port of Gongqian in Fujian Province Wu Yiwen (Hohai University, College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210098) Abstract：The Gongqian fishing port in Fujian Province is located in the ocean near the Gongqian Villiage which is in the south of Dongshan island of Zhangzhou City. It is the nearest fishing port of the Taiwan Bank, the South of Fujian fishing port and the east of Guangdong fishing port. According to the different location and the the wave, the breakwater can be departed to two parts. And they can be designed as both mound breakwater and the cassion breakwater. And according to the result and the quantity of the two type , one of them will be chosed. According to data such as tide height, wave in the project site and so on, combining with the purpose of the project, the development and economy of fishing port, etc, this design fix up the arrangement of the whole plane, the form and the size of the section of the breakwater. And then according to the situation of the wave, the construction materials and the nature of the soil under the breakwater, anti-sliding and anti-overturning stability along the wave wall and the bottom of the caisson and the anti-sliding stability along the foundation bed are checked. Furthermore, the overall stability of the structure and the sedimentation are introduced. By the characteristics of caisson breakwater, the checkout of draft, freeboard and f