英精典课件语选修7unit2 Grammar不定式的被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态的构成及常见的几种被动语态 1.被动语态的构成是：助动词+过去分词 be+done 被动句的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现，它必 须与主语的人称和数相一致，其变化规则与系动 词be完全一样。 page56. * 不定式的被动语态 to be done 1.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Clare. 2., but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. 3.It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 4.How awful to be discovered by her. 5.Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 6.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women. 7.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt. 1.The companys new car is going _______ __________ in the coming months. 2.Since Claire had become attached to Tony, the robot needed ______________. 3.Tim refused __________________ by his father when he went for a haircut. 4.The desire _____________ a great writer inspires many young authors. to be designed to be rebuilt to be accompanied to be known as 5.He felt it was absured ________________ hattred for someone he had never met. 6.The new product is available _____________ by interested customers. 7.She was very beautiful but she did not like ____________ by so many people. 8.Since these aprons are of such poor quality, they need_____________ and taken back to the shop. to be filled with to be tested out to be envied to be set aside 2.常见的几种被动语态有： (1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done 一般现在时：do/does (2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done 一般过去时：did (3)一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall+be done 一般将来时：will/shall+do (4)过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be done 过去将来时:would/should+do be+done (5)现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being done 现在进行时:is/am/are+doing (6)过去进行时态的被动语态:was/were+being done 过去进行时:was/were+doing (7)现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been done 现在完成时:have/has+done (8)过去完成时的被动语态：had+been done 过去完成时:had+done be+d