2.All the factors________,the planned trip will have to be called off. A.considered B.be considered C.considering D.having considered 解析:选A。本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意为:考虑了所有的因素之后,原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与All the factors之间为动宾关系,在句子中要用被动形式,因此排除C、D两项,前后两部分不是并列的分句, 要采用“名词+过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语,相当于after all the factors are considered,此处的独立主格结构也可改写成with all the factors considered。 3.The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons________for the day. A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.went finished 解析:选B。句意为:那天的课程一结束,孩子们纷纷从那所语法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构
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