高中英语常考句型..docxVIP

高中英语常考句型1．While doing…句式（状语省略结构） （原句）while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. While walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog. 英语中由when, while, before, after, as if, unless, though, once, evern if 等引导的时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者it是从句的主语，且从句谓语中含有动词be时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。The problem, unless (it is ) handled properly, may lead to misunderstanding between the two sides.The man was lying on the ground, motionless, as if ( he was ) seriously injured.经纬演练1．---Did you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meetin ---Of course. ______ I saw here.So long as B. If only C. The moment D. Any time2. It is rather dificult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______ , is truer than any other”s. A. while gaining B. after gaining C. when to gain D. once gainedThe answer is c and d.2.主语+谓语+其它+before +句子 （原句）She and her family hit away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. 句中before 引导的时间状语从句，强调从句中discover的动作发生得太迟了，可译为“。。。。。。之后才。。。。。。”。Before引导的从句有三个句型：强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，意为“不等。。。。。。就。。。。。。”It +be +时间段+before从句，意为“。。。。。。之后才。。。；。。。”It +be +否定形式+long+before从句，意为“不等。。。。。。就。。。。。。”Examples:He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.It was not long before he told me about it .I must set it down before I forget it .经纬演练1.--- Why didn’t you help the little boy? --- Oh, sorry. He had struggled to his feet ______ I ran over.A.before B. after C. until D. since2.How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived and began to work here? A. before B. when C. after D. sinceThe answer is a and d.3.It is +that / who +句子（强调句型）Examples:It is I who / that am going for a holiday with Mary.When is it that we will have a meeting?Not... until 的强调句型为：It is / was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分3．It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star.经纬演练1._________ I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到