13五年制shuang基因表达调控 2.pptVIP

诱导表达Induction expression 基因表达水平应环境条件变化开放或增高的现象。这类基因被称为可诱导的基因inducible gene；诱导其表达的环境信号称为诱导物inducer. Gene products that increase in concentration under particular molecular circumstances are referred to as inducible可诱导的 , the process of increasing their expression is called induction. 阻遏表达Repression expression 基因表达水平随环境条件变化关闭或降低的现象。相应的基因称为可阻遏的基因repressible gene. 阻遏其表达的环境信号称为阻遏物repressor. Gene products that decrease in concentration in response to a molecular signal are referred to as repressible可阻遏的, and the process is called repression. 如胆固醇对HMGCoA还原酶的表达阻遏 （二） 空间特异性Spatial specificity