弹性轮胎转鼓试验台的设计毕业论文.doc

本科学生毕业设计 弹性轮胎转鼓试验台的设计 院系名称： 汽车与交通工程学院 专业班级： 车辆工程 07-1班 学生姓名： 吴 中 指导教师： 纪峻岭 职 称： 副教授 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一一年六月 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Design of the Testbed for Elasticity Tyre Rotary Drum Candidate：Wu Zhong Specialty：Vehicle Engingeering Class： 07-1 Supervisor：Associate Prof. Ji Junling Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2011-06·Harbin  摘　　要 汽车是人类社会重要的交通运输工具，在国民经济中发挥着举足轻重的作用，构成汽车的每一个部件是否正常工作是决定汽车行驶状态的影响因素，而汽车轮胎是汽车重要的部件之一。轮胎的性能对汽车的牵引力、制动性、行驶的平稳性、平顺性、越野性和燃料经济性都有直接的影响，所以说轮胎的性能直接影响汽车的使用性能。轮胎转鼓试验台是根据车轮的实际工作状态，开发可以模拟汽车实际使用状态的摩擦系数测定系统，探讨了转鼓试验台的结构特点，建立了车辆行驶阻力在道路上和转鼓试验台上等值转换的试验方法，阐述了转鼓试验台的总体设计。系统采用电动机输入动力，制动电机消耗功率，并能通过转速转矩传感器准确测量输入和输出的转矩参数，进而通过运算得到滚动阻力系数的准确值。为研制开发滚动阻力系数试验装置提供理论参考。轮胎；转鼓试验台；功率；传感器；滚动阻力 ABSTRACT Automobile is an important means of transport in the human society.It plays a pivotal role in the national economy.Working of every vehicle component properly determines the driving statement .And the tyre is one of the important parts.Performance of the tyre impacts the traction,the braking,the driving stability,the ride comfort,the off-road and the fuel economy directly.So the performance of the tyre impacts the performance of the whole car. Turn roller tester is based on the actual working conditions,develops the measurement system which can simulate vehicle actually use statement of frition coefficient,investigates the structural characteristic of the drum test rig, sets up vehicle drive resistance’s equivalence chance test way on the road and the turn tyre tester, introduce totality plan of chassis measure power machine. The system adopt measure power machine come into power, brake system use up power, and can accurate measure revolution parameter of come into and output by speed torque sensor, and put through operation obtain the accurate numerical value of roll resistance coefficient. It’s supply theory parameter wi