免耕深施肥机设计毕业论文.doc

免耕深施肥机设计 学生姓名： 指导教师： 所在院系： 工程学院 所学专业： 农业机械化及其自动化 研究方向： 免耕深施肥机 2 0 1 6 年 5 月 摘 要 免耕深施肥机采用的是“动力圆盘断草、与动力圆盘贴合的夹持式开沟器同位分层施肥”在已覆有秸杆的地中能一次性完成行方向秸杆切断、同位分层施肥和中后镇压等多项作业的保护性耕作机具。 本文设计了一种新型免耕深施肥机，采用无动力双圆盘式开沟器，机具结构简单，使用方便，具有碎土作用强，不缠草以及具有施肥深度精度高，施肥均匀，一次作业能完成6行施肥，利于种子的生长，满足在免耕深施肥后，对农田行向杂草予于锄除。 关键词：保护性耕作机具；开沟器；免耕深施肥机 Deep tillage fertilizing machine design Abstract The wheat exempts plows the seeder to use is “the power disc breaks the grass and with power disc fitting clamp type furrow opener isotopic lamination applying fertilizer” after duplicate had in the straw place can disposable form a line the direction straw cut-off, isotopic lamination sowing seeds and the suppression and so on many work protection tillage implements. This paper designs a new type of no-till deep machinery USES unpowered double disc type opener, the machine structure is simple, easy to use, has broken soil effect is strong, not winding grass and has a high precision fertilization depth, fertilizing evenly, an assignment to complete six lines fertilization, conducive to the growth of the seed, meet after deep no-till fertilizing, on line to weed to hoe. Firstly, we completed the deep tillage fertilizing machine machine design, performance requirements and determine its main performance parameters; Secondly, we are in deep Fertiliser main components opener, fertilizer tank, fertilizer apparatus and repressive apparatus casing has been designed; Finally, we conducted a shaft design and verification. Keywords: Protection tillage machine; Furrow opener; No-till fertilizing machine 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1引言 - 1 - 1.1研究的目的及意义 - 1 - 1.2 国内外研究现状 - 1 - 1.3 本装置的研究内容及技术路线 - 2 - 2 免耕深施肥机的整机设计 - 2 - 2.1 免耕深施肥机的性能要求 - 2 - 2.2 免耕深施肥机的整机结构设计 - 3 - 2.3 机具主要性能参数确定及计算 - 3 - 2.3.1 作业过程中施肥机功率消耗计算 - 3 - 2.3.2 拖拉机液压提升能力计算 - 5 - 2.3.3 机组操向稳定性计算 - 7 - 2.3.4 坡道极限倾翻角计算 - 7 - 2.4 本章小结 - 8 - 3 主要部件的设计 - 8 - 3.1 深施肥开沟器的设计 - 8 - 3.1.1 开沟器的分类 - 8 - 3.1.2 开沟器的性能要