基于plc和变频技术的锅炉电气控制系统本科毕业设计.doc

毕业设计(论文) 题 目 基于PLC和变频技术的锅炉电气控制系统 学生姓名 曲忠安 专业班级 自动化112 所在院系　　　　电气信息学院　　　　　 指导教师 郑士富 职称　 副教授　　 所在单位　　　　自动化教研室　　　　　 教研室主任 郑士富 完成日期 2015年 6 月26 日 摘 要 本系统是基于PLC和变频技术的锅炉电气控制系统，在设计中有水压检测、水位监测、水温检测、气压检测、故障检测、水压控制、水位控制、水温控制、气压控制、循环控制、显示部分、报警部分等多部分组成来实现锅炉电气控制。系统用液位传感器检测水位，用温度传感器来检测水温，用压力传感器来检测出水压力以及炉膛气体压力，并用相应的变送器转换成电压信号送给PLC模拟输入端。这些信号与PLC程序中的给定值相比，以判断PLC需要进行何种操作，比如是否需要加大鼓风机功率，是否需要减小补水泵功率，是否需要改变循环泵配用电机的转速等操作。操作信号会传送给变频器，变频器根据操作信号会输出相应频率的电压，从而控制配用电机的输出功率，最终实现自动控制的目的。另外还会用八个控制按键来实现按健控制，电铃实现故障报警，用16个指示灯来完成显示部分。本设计用PLC和变频控制不仅可节约能源，促进环保，而且可以提高生产自动化水平，具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。 关键词：PLC 锅炉 变频器 温度 水位 ABSTRACT This system is based on PLC and frequency conversion technology, electrical control system of boiler, mainly in the design have water detection, water level, water temperature, air pressure detection, fault detection, water pressure, water level, water temperature control, pressure control, loop control, display, alarm, part of several parts, such as to implement the control of heating boiler water supply.System with a liquid level sensor detection water level, with a temperature sensor to detect the water temperature, with pressure sensor to detect the water pressure and the gas pressure, and the corresponding transmitter converted into a voltage signal to the PLC analog input.These signals compared with the PLC program in a given value, to determine whether PLC need to undertake the corresponding operations, such as whether to need to increase the power of blower, whether to need to reduce the pump power, whether to need to speed up the circulation pump motor speed, and so on.Operation signal will be transmitted to the frequency converter, frequency converter according to the operation will output the corresponding frequency of the voltage signal, to control the output power of the motor, finally achieve the goal of automatic control.And control with up to eight buttons to implement accord