易混动词,动词短语.pptVIP

易混动词,动词短语 诊断反馈 1、Last Sunday I bought a digital camera in the supermarket and it___ me￥2380. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 2.The old man __live with his wife,but now he__alone after she died. A. used to ,is used to live B. used to ,is used to living C.was used to , used to live D.did use to , is used to live 3.They prefered _ in bed rather than _ horses. A. to lie; to ride B. lying ; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying; ride Take,cost,spend take, cost, spend三个词都可表示 “花费”。 take一般只用于表示花费时间，而且使用形式主语句型“It takes / took somebody some time to do something.”。 E.g. It took me half an hour to draw the picture。 Cost 常用于表示花费金钱，此时要用物作主语， eg. The trainers cost me three hundred yuan。 Spend 既可表示花时间又可表示花钱。通常是 “spend some time/some money on something.或spend some time/some money (in) doing something.”。 E.g..I ______ much time _____ my homework yesterday. A. took; to do B. cost; doing C. spent; to do D. spent; doing Used to与be used to 1.used to do 表示过去存在,但现在己不存在的情或习惯,这里的to是不定式符号,表示“过去常常做某事” 。 E.g.1.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong. E.g.2.My grandmother used to be a history teacher in a middle school. 2. be used to 表示“习惯于做某事”是 “习惯于”的意思,表示“习惯于做某事”可以用于各种时态。其中to是介词,后面接名词,代词式动名词 E.g.1.We are used to reading English very early in the morning. E.g.2.Are you used to living in Beijing now? 3.be used to do 表示被“用来做某事”，主语常常是物,在这个结构中to是动词不定式符,可以说是动同use的被动语态形式。 A knife is used to cut something. Mobile phones are used to communicate with other people. prefer 1.prefer sth. to sth.(like…better than…)比起……更喜欢……这里的to是介词,后跟代词,名词或动名词。 Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 2.Prefer sb. to do sth./prefer sb.not to do sth. e.g.I prefer him not to come.我宁愿他不来。 3. Prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 总之,prefer后可跟n. v.和to v.作宾语，但与rather than连用时,只跟动词不定式作宾语。 其结构:Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Reach/arrive/get to reach指用了较多时间,付出较大努力后到达。E.g. At last we reached the base camp. 最后我们终于到达了大本营。 arrive到达某个具体地点,城镇,建筑物。in到达某国家或大城市。 火车,飞机公共汽