2013八上Units1-10单元知识点详解.docVIP

2013秋季新版八年级英语单元知识点小结 Unit1 1. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2）当形容词修饰不定代词时，放后something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问） Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。 5) nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”， I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 2. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? =reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。 16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time. 19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！ (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going. 20. few与little 的区别： 肯定 否定 许多 可数 a few few quite a few/not a few 不可数 a little little quite a little/ not a little 如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some? Still no one seemed to be bor