2015届高考英语一轮近3年真题考点分类汇编《专题六　动词和动词短语》.docVIP

专题六　动词和动词短语 高考试题 考点一 动词词义辨析 1.Try not to cough more than you can 　　　 since it may cause problems to your lungs.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,23)? A.check B.allow C.stop D.help 剖析:D　考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查;allow允许;stop停止;help在这里意为避免,阻止的意思;常与can,could连用。 2.The watch was very good,and he 　　　 20 percent down for it.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,8)? A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 剖析:A　考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。pay money for sth.为固定搭配,且主语为人,表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语 ; buy买,购买,构成sb.buy sth.for money结构,spend花费,构成 sb.spend money on sth.结构。 【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固定搭配分析句子结构。 3.While intelligent people can often 　　　 the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2013湖北,23)? A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive 剖析:C　考查动词辨析。句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知,此处用simplify与后面的the simple对应,the complex与后面的complicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲;substitute代替;survive幸存。 4.According to the law,all foreigners have to 　　　 with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013湖北,24)? A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register 剖析:D　考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记,注册”符合句意。associate使联合,联想;dispute争论;negotiate协商,谈判。 5.She 　　　 the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西,31)? A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched 剖析:D　考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的the carpet和curtains可知,应选D项matched。 6.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to 　　　 a hand.(2013天津,2)? A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want 剖析:A　考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。lend a hand意为“帮忙”,为习惯搭配,故选A项。 7.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which 　　　 spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建,24)? A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests 剖析:B　考查动词辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要花费很多时间和学生待在一起。involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议。 8.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to 　　　 it with important points.(2013浙江,9)? A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 剖析:A　本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”