2015届高考英语一轮近3年真题考点分类汇编《专题二名词》.docVIP

专题二　名　词 高考试题 考点一 名词词义辨析 1.Poetry written from the 　　　 of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013湖北,21)? A.perspective B.priority C.participation D.privilege 剖析:A　考查名词辨析。句意:以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出他们因为缺少归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective视角,观点;priority优先(权),优先考虑的事;participation参加,参与;privilege 特权,优惠。根据句意可知A项正确。 2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a 　　　 between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013湖北,22)? A.difference B.comparison C.connection D.barrier 剖析:D　考查名词辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使大气里的热量不容易释放出去,于是地球将会变得更暖。difference 分歧,区别;comparison比较;connection联系;barrier障碍,屏障,根据句意可知,选D项。 3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with 　　　.(2013江西,22)? A.curiosity B.satisfaction C.envy D.patience 剖析:D　考查名词辨析。句意:无论什么时候我犯了错误,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;envy“忌妒”。 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a 　　　 for fine art.(2013天津,7)? A.way B.relation C.taste D.habit 剖析:C　考查名词辨析。句意:她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的兴趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“关系,联系”;taste“爱好,志趣”;habit“习惯,习性”。develop a taste for...“培养对……的兴趣”。故选C项。 5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the 　　　 of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江,4)? A.worth B.supply C.package D.list 剖析:B　本题考查名词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值;supply供应;package包裹;list清单。根据句意应该选择B项。 6.The accident caused some 　　　 to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2013辽宁,23)? A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage 剖析:D　考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的it’s nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能用ruin毁灭,废墟。damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害,损害”,injury意为“伤害”。 7.Your 　　　 as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江,7)? A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character 剖析:C　考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如你养成善于反思自己所学的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现是相当出色的。operation“手术;操作”;growth“生长”;performance“表演;表现”;character“性格”“人物”。故选C。 8.My first 　　　 of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东,24)? A.expression B.att