高考英语一复习短文改错备考方向（41张ppt）.ppt

短文改错备考方向 张晓云 （13年高考题）He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. （13年高考题）He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 突破方法 做题时，应注意以下问题 1.用规定的符号改错，不要用文字去说明或箭头表示，更不能随便在原题中乱标。 2. 四不改：1). 标点符号不改。2). 大小写不改3).词序错误不改。4). 在纲外生词不改。 3.五原则：1).忠实原文原则；2）错误以改最少为原则（一个单词的增加或删除）;3）虚词以添加或删除原则；4）实词以改变形式原则；5）先易后难原则 ★★掌握基本词法和句法知识和解题技巧 多词(删除） 缺词（添词） 错词（换词） 1. (13年）He was tall, with broad shoulder 2.（14年） since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please 3. （15年）The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (1)根据限定词，句意，主谓一致决定单复数 (2)注意可数名词和不可数名词。 （3）生活常识和固定搭配 1. My pen is lost，and I will buy it. 2.My mother told us that that was necessary to arrive at school before 8 o’clock every day. 3.Birds, for example, have wings enable them to fly into the air at the sight of enemies. 4.While he waiting for a bus, he found a wallet lying on the ground. 1）弄清人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词，连接代词，不定代词，关系代词等用法，避免错用 ?2)注意固定短语和句型 3）分析句子成分，联系上下文的逻辑关系判断多一还是少一代词 ? 1.(13年) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away 2.(14年） As result, the plants are growing somewhere 3.A stone hit him on his head. 1）根据冠词修饰的名词是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头 决定用a还是an； 2）特指用the，泛指用a /an 3)巩固需要the还是a/an还是不需要冠词的固定短语 1.I want to find a hotel to live. 2. (14) and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes 3.On the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted 1.熟练掌握介词的意义用法及辨析 2.掌握介词固定搭配用法 1.. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 2.Still ,your happiness makes him ha