香港物理奥林匹克竞赛.docVIP

Hong Kong Physics Olympiad 2004 2004年香港物理奧林匹克競賽 Written Examination 筆試 Jointly Organized by Education and Manpower Bureau 教育統籌局 Hong Kong Physical Society 香港物理協會 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 香港科技大學 共同舉辦 May 30, 2004 2004年5月30日 The following symbols will be used throughout the examination paper unless otherwise specified: g – gravitational acceleration on Earth surface, 9.8 (m/s2) G – gravitation constant, 6.67 x 10-11 (N m2/kg2) e – charge of an electron, -1.6 x 10-19 (A s) (0 – electrostatic constant, 8.85 x 10-12 (A s)/(V m) me – electron mass, 9.11 x 10-31 kg c – speed of light in vacuum, 3.0 x 108 m/s 除非特別說明，本卷將使用下列符號： g – 地球表面重力加速度, 9.8 (m/s2) G – 重力常數, 6.67 x 10-11 (N m2/kg2) e – 電子電荷, –1.6 x 10-19 (A s) (0 – 靜電常數, 8.85 x 10-12 (A s)/(V m) me – 電子質量, 9.11 x 10-31 kg c – 真空光速, 3.0 x 108 m/s The following conditions will be applied unless otherwise specified: All objects are near Earth surface and the gravity is pointing downwards. Neglect air resistance. All speeds are much lower than the speed of light. 除非特別說明，本卷將使用下列條件： 所有物體都處於地球表面，重力向下； 忽略空氣阻力； 所有速度均遠低於光速. Multiple choice questions (2 points each. Select one answer in each question.) 選擇題（每道題二分，每道題選擇一個答案） MC-1 Which of the following provides the largest buoyancy to a totally submerged object? (A) shallow sea water (B) shallow fresh water (C) deep fresh water (D) oil (E) oil and fresh water mixture 選擇題1 下面哪一種情況會使完全浸沒物體受到最大浮力？ (A) 淺海水 （B）淺淡水 （C） 深淡水 （D）油 (E）油與淡水混合物 MC-2 A sinusoidal wave is traveling along a string. Any point on the string: moves in the same direction as the wave moves periodically with a different frequency from that of the wave moves periodically with the same frequency as the wave moves circularly with a different speed from that of the wave moves circularly with the same speed as the wave 選擇題2 一正弦波在繩上傳播，繩上任意一點都_____. （A）沿著波傳播的方向運動 （B）作與波不同頻率的周期性運動 （C）作與波相同頻率的周期性運動 （D）作與波不同速率的圓周運動 （E）作與波相同速率的圓周運動 MC-3 Th