4英语期末翻译题目.docVIP

Authority is the glue to tie the different parts of an organization together,and it is delegated from top to bottom with certain limits. 职权就像一种粘合剂，将组织中的不同部分组织在一起，在一定的限制范围内从上到下进行授权。 Allocating authority without responsibility creates opportunities for abuse,and no one should be held responsible for something over which he or she has no authority. 没有责任的分配权力，那么权力就会被滥用的创造机会，不存在无责任的权力，一旦他没有权威，那么就不用承担什么责任。 If an organization were totally centralized,there would be no subordinates and therefore no structured organization. 如果一个组织都完全的集权，也就没有了下级，因此也就没有了有结构的组织。 The structure of an organization reflects how groups compete for resources,where various responsibilities lie,how information is transmitted,and how decisions are made. 一个组织的结构反映了组织是如何争夺资源，在此，各种责任的承担，信息是如何的传播，以及是怎样的决策。 Strategic business units are distinct little businesses set up as units in a larger company to ensure that certain products or product lines are promoted and handled as though each were an independent business. 战略业务单元区别于成立一家大型公司单位的小公司，以确保特定的产品或产品的推广，以及处理每一个看起来是一个独立的业务。 Motivation is the willingness to exert high levels of effort to reach organizational goals,conditioned by the efforts ability to satisfy some individual need. 动机就是提高工作积极性而实现组织的目标的一种意愿，它的前提条件是这种努力能够满足个人的某种需要。 Much of the enthusiasm for enriching jobs-that is,making them more challenging and giving more autonomy to work-can be attributed to Herzbergs findings and recommendations. 使他们的工作更加的丰富、更具挑战性以及给予更多的工作权力的热情可以归于赫芡伯格的发现和建议。 Power is a measure of a persons potential to get others to do what he or she wants them to do,as well as to avoid being forced by others to do what he or she does not want to do. 权力就是衡量一个人的潜能，让别人去做他或她想要别人做的事，以及为了避免被别人强迫去做他或她不想要做的事。 However,not all leaders necessarily have capabilities in other managerial functions,and thus not all should hold managerial positions. 然而，并不是所有的领导都必须在其他的管理功能上具备能力，因此不是所有的领导都应该持有管理职位。 The term initiating structure refers to the extent to which a leader is likely to define and sturcture his or