船舶航海性能解析.ppt

Lesson 5 Seakeeping Performances Contents ：1. Vocabulary and Sentence  2. Vocabulary summary 3. Exercise 一、Vocabulary and Sentence e.g.(P46-1-1) floatability 浮性 One of the important seakeeping performances is floatability that indicates the ability of vessel floating positively on water under the condition of a certain amount of deadweight. 船舶航海性能中一个重要的性能是浮性，浮性是指船舶在载重量一定的情况下浮在水面上的能力。 e.g.(P46-3-1) Then, what is the reserve buoyancy? As it is known to all, a ship has to obtain a certain amount of freeboard when she’s sailing at sea. 那么，什么是储备浮力呢？众所周知，船舶在航行时要获得一定的干舷。 e.g.(P46-3-2) buoyancy 浮力 That is to say, to give you a concrete idea, any vessel is to retain some volume above water for the sake of extra buoyancy so that its draft allowed to increase without a sinking tragedy under particular but rare conditions, such as rough sea or serious flooding due to hull damage. 也就是说，具体的描述为：船舶为获得额外的浮力就要保留一些水上部分体积，从而吃水可以在不沉船的（悲剧）情况下有所增加，例如当遇到汹涛海浪或由于船体破损而严重进水这种不太常见的情况。 e.g.(P46-3-5) For instance, the film, TITANIC, popular in every corner of the world and presenting a moving love story to the sentimental audience, describes the fatal hull damage owing to a huge iceberg. 例如：电影TITANIC众所周知，它为多愁善感的观众讲述了一个动人的爱情故事，描述的就是一个由于冰山所导致的沉船故事。 e.g.(P46-3-7) This extra buoyancy is called reserve buoyancy; or, to be exact, the reserve buoyancy which is measured by freeboard refers to the watertight volume of hull above load line. 这种额外的浮力就叫做储备浮力，或者更准确的说，储备浮力是通过干舷来测量的，指的是船体载重线以上的水密容积。 e.g.(P46-4-1) The Rules for Load Line 载重线公约 In respect of load-Line mark, it denotes a variety of the max. drafts of vessels in different seasons and at varied navigating zones. In China, CCS has worked out “The Rules for Load Line” 关于载重线标记，它是指船舶在不同季节和不同航区下船舶的最大吃水的变化情况。在中国，CCS船级社已经制定出了“载重线公约”。 e.g.(P46-5-1) stability 稳性 One more seakeeping performance is the stability which is the ability that vessels will incline when affected by an exte