英语书面表达之图表作文.ppt

Dear editor, Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money．___________________________________________________________________________. * 如何进行图表式作文写作 条形或柱状图(bar chart) 曲线图(graph) 饼形图(pie chart) 图表作文 要求考生将图表中的数据、图形转换成文字，并就图表中所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。 1.读取信息。 仔细读图，掌握图表上提供的信息 2.处理信息。对信息进行分析与 对比，考虑文章的布局。 3.文章结构。 Part 1：General idea (conclusion/tendency) (图表反映的问 题或总体趋势) Part 2：Facts (to support the idea) (具体数据或事实) Reasons (原因分析) Part 3 ：Solutions/Suggestions ( 解决问题的办法或建议 ) 图表作文写作的步骤: 一、开头 二、分析数据与原因 三、得出结论 开门见山 点名本图表所反映的主题,常见的词汇有：　　 　table, chart, figure, graph, tell, show. 实用套语 1．开头 (1)From the graph/table/chart above, we can see that... 从上表我们可以看出…… (2)As can be seen from the table ( ＝ As we can see clearly from the table)．..正如从图表中所看到的…… (3)As is shown by the graph, there had been a rapid increase in...正如曲线所示，……飞速增长。 (4)From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that...从 表中所给的统计数字可以看出…… (5)It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in... 从曲线图可以得出结论，……下降了很多。 (6)The graph shows/includes that... 图表显示/表明…… 　　分析数据间主要差异及趋势, 然后描写在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时, 可采用分类式或对比式, 以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由, 特别要注意层次清楚，常用词汇有: 数据分析 　　compare ...to /with , compared to /with , in contrast to . 用作比较说明相同点的: 　　　　　　　　　　　　as...as , the same as, similar to , like , equally important 用作比较说明不同点的: 　　 unlike , on the other hand , instead , different, from , difference , between (among ). 必备词汇 1. 上 升 ： rise, go up, climb, rocket ( 迅 速 上 升 ), soar ( 猛 增 ), increase 2.下降：go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease 3.起始：from...to..., to 4.程度：by... 5. 急 缓 ： slow, slowly; slight, slightly; quick, quickly; steady, steadily; sharp ( 急 剧 的 ), sharply ( 急 剧 地 ); dramatically ( 显 著 地 ); remarkably (显著地) 6.趋势：upward trend (上涨趋势), downward trend (下跌趋势) 7.不变：stay, remain (依然是) 8.其他：account for 30% of the total (占总量的 30%), at the same rate (以相同的