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- 2017-02-03 发布于湖北
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英语句子成分简单版
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 1: S V (主+谓) 2: S V P (主+系+表) 3: S V O (主+谓+宾) 4: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 5: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) S │ V (不及物动词) 1. The sun │ rose. 2. Who │cares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S │V(是系动词)│ P(表语) 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. Our well │has gone │dry. 7. His face │turned │red. 基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 S │V(及物动词)│ O(宾语) 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │Good morning. 5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 基本句型 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语。这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语);一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Show this house to Mr. Smith. --Bring it to me, please. S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3. I │showed │him │my pictures. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 基本句型 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │painted │the door │green. 2. This │set │them │thinking. 3. They │found │the house │deserted. 4. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 5. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. a,S V b, S V P c,S V O d,S V o O e,S V O C 1,Pleas tell us a story._______ 2, She smiled.______ 3. I have a lot work to do._____ 4. His job is to train swimmers._____ 5. He noticed a man enter the room._____ 6. Please look at the picture._____ d a e b e c 练习 (一).指出下列
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