英语：Unit7_Know_Our_World_lesson52课件(冀教版八年级下).ppt

IV.含有介词的定语从句 1.如果定语从句修饰的先行词是人，而关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，此时关系代词用宾格whom或that。口语中可以用who代替whom，也可以省去这些关系代词，但如果介词位于从句的句首与关系代词连用时，则只能用whom,不能用that或who。如： The person (whom/who/that) you should write to is Mr Ball. 试对比： The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball. (介词to 位于 从句的句首，故不能使用that /who) 2．如果定语从句修饰的先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，此时关系代词用which或that，也可省去这些关系代词。但如果介词位于从句的句首与关系代词连用时，则只能用which 不能用that)如： The games ( which/that ) he competed in were skating and shooting. 对比句： The games in which he competed were skating and shooting. (介词in 位于从句的句首，故不能使 用that) 3．注意介词的正确选择，可以参考以下方法： 1) 介词的固定搭配的需要 2) 先行词的特殊需要 3) 先行词和从句的语境相结合 Fill in the blanks: 1)The picture, ____ which I paid 2,000 yuan ,was once owned by my uncle. 2)I have many friends ___ whom I can turn for help. 3)I am very thankful to you for your advice, _____which I owe my success. 4) Is this the telescope ________ which we can study the sky? 5)There was a bridge,_____ which ran a wide river. 6) This is the way ___ which I usually deal with my personal affairs. for to to through under in 4.注意：当the way ,the first ( second…) time， the day, the place 做先行词时,定语从 句可用that(或省略that)引导，来代替 in which, on which等。 eg. I still remember the first time (that) we met . I like the way (that) she teaches us English. V. that / which / as 在定语从句中的特殊用法 1.用that，不用who, which的情况： 1).如果先行词为不定代词all、little、nothing、everything、few、much 等，多用that不用which。如： You must do everything that I do. He will do all that he can to help you. 2）如先行词被序数词修饰 This is the third mistake that he made. 3）先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the teachers and the things that they remembered in the school. 4）如先行词被形容词最高级修饰 It is the most beautiful place that I have visited. 5）如先行词被any、few、little、no、only等 词修