3如何用英语描述图表.docVIP

注意：透过图表所显示的数据，把握背后的原因 三段：图表描述，原因阐释，归纳结论 一、常用表达 1、图形种类及概述法： 图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， It can be seen from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates/reveal/represent 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： In 1990，it increase /decrease from …To… increase by It increased almost 3 times, compared with… The numberof A is 3 times as much as that of 1990 下降：decrease/reduce/decline/fall/shrink ①It accounts for ….percent of the total. ②The number was …,less than a half/third/quarter of the 1990 total. 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …… 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off …… 、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 、其它在描述中的常用到的 the top/summit/peak/highest/ the bottom/the least 最低 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布 unequally 不相等地 in the case of 在……的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 forecast n.先见，预见 v.猜测 、图表描述套句精选 As can be seen clearly in the chart, the average number of hours a student spends on Internet every week has increased from 2 hours in 1998 to 8 hours in 2006. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形， According to the information implied in the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China,