必修三 unit 1 Language poingts in Reading中.pptVIP

5. Satisfy v. （使）满足，满意 e.g. The government must try to satisfy the needs of its people. Food can satisfy the appetite, but not the soul. He is a man who can not be easily satisfied. satisfied adj. 满足的 be satisfied with 对……满意 He is satisfied with your labors. n. satisfaction 7. belief n. 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.vi. 相信 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无比信赖。 2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 have belief in sth./sb . 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that... 相信 ……. It is my belief that... 我相信…… 【即境活用】 用belief的短语填空。 1). He came to me ________ ________ I could help him. 2). ________ ________ ________ that nuclear weapons are immoral. 3). The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________. 9. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益 vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添， 到达；（钟、表等）快 该词有三种含义： 1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西 He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加 He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。 3).（钟，表）走快 This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。 [拓展] gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从……处获得某物 gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 7. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也没给，那么孩子们就 可以捉弄他们了。 play a trick on 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并 试着总结play a trick on的意思。 1) The boys hid John’s bike to play a trick on him. 2) Please do not play a trick on that poor boy. 3) People play tricks on each other in the office on April Fool’s Day. 【自我归纳】 play a trick / tricks on意为“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名词或代词。 搞恶作剧，开玩笑 2）play a joke / jokes on意为“________________________”。如： She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her. 3） play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄 用以上合适的短语翻译下