高一英的语U4词句、词组讲解.ppt

* Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences Language Points Language Points of Warming up 1. take place v. (按计划)发生 无被动态 happen 偶然性,突发性事件的发生 补充 2. be caught in 陷入…, 遭遇… sb. be caught in + 陷阱/自然灾害类名词 翻译：昨天他遭遇了场大雨, 然后感冒了。 eg: He was caught in the rain yesterday and had a cold. happen to do… 碰巧做某事 3. promise v. 答应, 允诺, 有希望… n. 诺言 promising adj. 有前途的, 有希望的 词组： promise (sb.) sth. promise (sb.) to do… promise that-clause 允诺某人某物 答应某人做某事 词组：许下诺言 信守诺言 履行诺言 违背诺言, 食言 make a promise keep a promise carry out a promise break a promise 4. be on fire 着火 表状态 拓展： catch fire put out the fire set fire to sth./ set sth. on fire make/ start a fire light fire 着火 表动作 灭火 表动作, 主语是人 纵火 生火 点火 eg: Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood ____ fire easily, you know. A. lights B. burns C. makes D. catches Language Points of Reading 1. hear/ see sb. doing… hear/ see sb. do… 听到/看到某人正在做…(表动作正在进行) 听到/ 看到某人做…(表动作的全过程) 结构： 感官v. + sb. + do (表示动作的全过程) 变被动→ 宾语 省略了to的不定式作宾补 sb. be heard/ seen to do 不定式符号to还原 感官v. + sb. + doing (表示动作正在进行) 变被动→ sb. be heard/ seen doing eg: -- Where has Tom gone? -- He was seen ___ football on the playground a few minutes ago. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played 2. look around 环顾四周 拓展： look after look back look down upon look for look forward to look into look out look over look through look up look up to 照顾 回顾 轻视, 看不起 寻找 盼望 调查 当心 审视 浏览 查询(字典) 尊敬 eg: It is reported that the police will soon ___ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out eg: Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 3. …before… (1) conj. 在...之前; 之后...才...; 不等...就... 常用句型: It will be + 一段时间 + before + 句子(do) It won’t be + 一段时间 + before + 句子(do) It wasn’t + 一段时间 + before + 句子(did) ...(之后)才... ...(不久)就... eg: It will be five years before we meet again. 我们要等五年之后才能再见面。 eg: It wasn’t long before he returned from abro