网络报刊选读Why the Monarchy Must Stay中.pptVIP

Why the Monarchy Must Stay The History of the British Monarchy Richard the Lion-hearted狮心理查 Richard I’s reign: 1189-1199 Efforts on the Third Crusade (Ivanhoe) Personal valor in the Holy Land The Crusades (11th-13th century) The Crusades were a series of wars by Western European Christians to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims. The Crusades were first undertaken in 1096 and ended in the late 13th century. The term Crusade was originally applied solely to European efforts to retake from the Muslims the city of Jerusalem, which was sacred to Christians as the site of the crucifixion