木材专业名词中.docVIP

一、木材的缺陷: 节子knot 活节live knot 死节dead knot 夹皮bark pocket 腐朽rot变色stain 木材变色wood stain 化学变色chemical stain 木材腐朽rot/decay 环裂shake 裂纹check 表面裂纹surface check 干裂crack/seasoning check 内部干裂inner check 缺陷defect 边材sap 虫眼insect hole/worm hole 丹宁tannin 侧弯spring 两端翘/顺弯bow/bowing 翘曲warping 扭曲distortion/twist 变形deformation 二、木材 树干trunk 树皮bark/cortex 年轮growth ring/annual ring 假年轮faulse annual ring 木材缺陷defect of wood 针叶树conifer 灌木shrub/bush 落叶树deciduous tree 长绿树evergreen 纹理grain 纹理方向grain direction 交错纹理cross grain 有纹理的grained 斜纹理dip grain 火焰纹flame figure 径切面纹理comb-grain 弦切面纹理flat-grain 导管vessel 木纤维woodfiber 外