高考语法复习-定语从句[课件].ppt

关系代词or关系副词？ 断——断句 找——被修饰的词（即先行词） 放——将先行词放到定语从句中 直接放回——关系代词 “...的”——whose, of which/whom 加介词放回—— 介词+which/whom where, when This is the chicken farm _______ we visited last year. This is the chicken farm _______ we worked last year. (which, that, where) which/that where I will never forget the days ________ we spent in the village last year. I will never forget the days ________ we worked together in the village last year. (which, that, when) which/that when My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week. My wife, who is in Shanghai, will come back next week. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上： 有逗号分开 意思上： 去掉后无影响 限制性定语从句 形式上： 无逗号 意思上： 不能省 The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (00上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose B He was late for class again, _ made the teacher very angry. A. what B. which C. as D. one The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it B 先行词是整个句子 B 含有插入语的定语从句 We went to Qianmen Street yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when B 定语从句中的主谓一致 He is the only one of the students who __ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. was B. are C. have been D. has been She is one of the few girls who __ in the kindergarten. A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well D B one of + 复数名词——复数 the only one of + 复数名词——单数 * as的用法 限制性定语从句中 固定结构： such/so... as... the same… as... 对比： so/such …. That 太…以至于 * He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with him. A. as B. that C. who D. whom A B Nobody wants to work with the man. * I have the s