华为三层交换PAT,DHCP.docxVIP

实验目的:1.pc地址都是DHCP获取IP；2.C1,C3在vlan10，C2,C4在vlan20，且实现互通；3.pc都能访问外网；所需设备：使用ENSP模拟器模拟2台路由器1台三层交换机2台二层交换机4台PC机实验拓扑图：实验步骤：1.给二层交换机划分vlan，并把每个接口加入各自的vlan和建立中继口。LSW1:划分vlan：[Huawei]vlan 10 划分vlan 10[Huawei-vlan10]vlan 20 划分vlan 20把接口加入vlan：[Huawei]int e0/0/1 进接口[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-typeaccess 创建access口[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port defaultvlan 10 把接口e0/0/1加入vlan 10[Huawei]int e0/0/2[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-typeaccess[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port defaultvlan 20[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1配置中继口：[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk 创建trunk口[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 创建中继口LSW2同LSW12.给三层交换机划分vlan，并且建立中继口和配置每个vlan的网关地址。[Huawei]vlan 10[Huawei-vlan10]vlan 20配置中继口：[Huawei-Vlanif20] g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 20[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] g0/0/2[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunk allow-pass vlan 10 20配置vlan网关地址：[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]intvlan 10 进入虚拟vlan接口[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.124 配置IP和子网掩码[Huawei-Vlanif10]un shutdown 激活端口[Huawei-Vlanif10]intvlan 20[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.124[Huawei-Vlanif20]un shutdownDHCP：[Huawei]dhcp enable 激活DHCP[Huawei]int vlan 10进入虚拟vlan接口[Huawei-Vlanif10]dhcp select interface 开启vlan 10自动获取IP[Huawei-Vlanif10]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8 配置DNS[Huawei-Vlanif10]int vlan 20[Huawei-Vlanif20]dhcp select interface[Huawei-Vlanif20]dhcp server dns-list 9.9.9.9验证：3.能够让pc访问到AR1。[Huawei]vlan 100 创建vlan100[Huawei-vlan100]int g0/0/3[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portlink-type access[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portdefault vlan 100[Huawei-Vlanif100]intvlan 100[Huawei-Vlanif100]ip add 192.168.1.124[Huawei-Vlanif100]un shutdown注：三层交换机没有三层接口所以给SW1g0/0/3和AR1不好配置在一个网段，只能用虚拟vlan接口来配置IP。[Huawei]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2 配置三层交换机到AR1交换机的默认路由给AR1配置IP和静态路由。[Huawei]int g0/0/0[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add192.168.1.2 24[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0