英语语法汇总重点.pptVIP

英 语 语 法 汇 总 第一节 名词和代词 ㈠ 名词： 1. 意义：表示人或事物名称的词。 2. 分类： 专有名词：人名、地名、月份、星期、组织 普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词包括个体名词和集体名词。 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。 3.名词的数 4.名词的单复数： 单数变复数的不规则变化 复合名词的复数变化 单复数同形的名词 5. 名词的所有格： ① ‘+s ② of +名词 ③ of +名词+’s 名词的句法功能： 主语、表语、宾语、宾补、介宾和同位语等成分。 考点： 名词的不规则复数变化 复合名词的复数形式 名词的所有格和名词词义辨析 历年真题： 1.There were a lot of ___ waiting outside the theatre to see the famous pop singer . A. crowds B. assistants C. fans D. attendants 2.This is not my coat . It’s ____. A. my daughter’s B. of my daughter’s C. of my daughter D. to my daughter 3.In fact , ___ one cause that leads to the problem . A. cattle is B. cattle are C. cattles are D. the cattles are 4.“May I take your order now ?” “We’d like three black ___ and two green ___.” A. coffee; cups of teas B. coffees ; teas C. cups of coffee ; tea D. cup of coffees ; teas ㈡ 代词: 1. 代词的种类：九大类 2. 不定代词的用法辨析 考点： it 的用法（人称代词、非人称代词、形式代词） 反身代词 相互代词 连接代词 历年真题： 1.There are two windows in his bedroom . ___ of them face south, overlooking a beautiful park . A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either 2. I’d like some more bananas . I’m sorry , there is ___ left . A. no B. some C. few D. none 3. A lot of girls have tried, but ___ have passed the exam. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. ____ are workers . A. I, you and he B. You, I and he C. He, you and I D. You, he and I 第二节 动词 动词的种类: 连系动词 实义动词 助动词 情态动词 常考考点： 实义动词的辨析 情态动词的用法 动词的搭配 历年真题： 1. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ___ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games . A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 2.The accident ___ the death of two passengers . A. is resulted in B. resulted in C. is resulted from D. resulted from 3.He seems ___ to understand the s