2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件.pptxVIP

语法复习课件The Attributive clause 定语从句Lead-in 1Look and sayWhat kind of books do you like?I like interesting books.interestingI like books that/which are interesting.Look and sayWhat kind of teachers do you like?I like kind teachers.kindI like teachers that/who are kind.自主学习： read and find out the answer I like interesting books.Our school has a lot of kind teachers.3.I like books which are interesting.4.I like music that has great lyrics.5.I like music that isn’t too loud. BThe underlined (划线) parts above work as____A . 宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语 一、 什么 是定语从句？试比较定语简单句We know tall boy宾o主s谓v复合句We know the boy who is tall宾o主s谓v定语在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。Groupwork找出定语从句1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD that I bought.2. I like smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.3. I only like movies that are funny.4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.ConclusionI like music that has great lyrics.关系词定语从句先行词结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句关系副词关系代词Groupwork试比较关系代词的作用：I like books that/which are interesting.I like the girl who/that has long hair.I prefer music （that/which） I can sing along with. I like music （that/which） I can dance to. ConclusionRules关系代词的作用： a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来; b.做代词，代替先行词; c. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。 关系代词的用法:当先行词是物时, 用关系代词which 、that或whose引导定语从句.1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.I have a table whose legs are broken.当先行词是人时, 用关系代词who, whom,whose，that引导定语从句。 .关系代词的用法:一.关系代词that用法举例That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。 （1）that指代物在定语从句中充当主语。 I love movies that are funny. 分 解I love movies.Movies are funny.作主语关系代词的用法: （2）that指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。 The book (that) you are reading is funny. 分 解The book is funny.you are reading the book.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写关系代词的用法: （3）that指代人在定语从句中充当主语。 He is a person that has lots of money. 分 解He is a person.The person has lots of money.作主语关系代词的用法: （4）that指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。 He is a person (that) you are looking for. 分 解He is a p