过去进行时重点.ppt

过去进行时 基本概念： 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 基本结构 was/were + doing 注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同 动词加ing的变化规则 ： 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing； working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 2、以不发音的e 结尾的动词，去掉e，加-ing； taking, having, leaving, driving, writing, making 3、末尾三个字母是辅元辅，分别发辅元辅的音且重读的单词，双写末尾字母加-ing; stopping, shopping, planning sitting, getting 4、特殊变化 lie--lying die-dying tie-tying picnic - picnicking 注意：若结尾的辅音与元音字母组合发一个音，就直接加-ing。 如： draw-drawing, play-playing Add –ing to the following verbs. 1. ask — look — carry — asking looking carrying 2. close — take — ride — closing taking riding 3. swim — get — sit — swimming getting sitting 4. die — tie — lie — dying tying lying 过去进行时主要表示： 1、在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 （a） They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday . （b） I was writing a letter at this time last Sunday . 1）at+几点钟 + 过去时间 2）at that time “那个时候” 3）at this time/at that time + 过去时间 4）从句是when +过去时态的句子时, 主句用过去进行时 5）at the time +过去时态的句子 “在……的时候” 6）at the time of …(sth) “在……的时候” 过去进行时主要表示： 2、在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作 （a） From 7：00 to 8：00 last night, he was watching TV . （b）While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was watcing TV. ★1）from…to… +过去时间 2）含有while的句子要用过去进行时 练习 1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon? 　A have you done　 B had you done　 C did you do　 D were you doing 2 – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer． － Oh． I’m sorry I ___ dinner at my friend’s home． A home　 B had　 C was having　 D have had 3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV． 　　A cooked； was watching　 B was cooking； was watching 　　C was cooked； watched　 D cooked； watched 4 When I got home， my son _____ the music． 　A am listening to　 B listened to　 C was listening to　 D was listening 5 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom． 　A is drawing　 B draws　 C has drawn　 D was drawing