grammar现在完成时被动语态.pptVIP

* Lead-in Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? palmtop laptop/ notebook desktop PC WW PC wrist-worn/wearable PC A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. A pen-like computer has already been developed. The houses have been destroyed by the storm. Lots of beautiful flowers and trees have been planted . A new bridge has been completed . 1.As the year have gone by, I have been made smaller and smaller. 2. A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently. 3. Many new buildings have been built in TianTai since 1990. 4. A new library has already been built in TianTai High school. 5.The houses have been destroyed by the storm. 6.Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. Do the underlined parts have something in common? Discovering: 1构成： 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done He has been sent to study the new technology in the company. The dirty clothes have not been washed. Have the windows been cleaned? How many shopping centers have been built in this city? The Present Perfect Passive Voice 　　（现在完成时的被动语态） have/has been done Learning the structure: 2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词 （词组）没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place, die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit , stand, break out, come true, belong to等．如： What has happened to your brother? 3．但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语 动词，相当于及物 动词，也可以有被动语态。 但短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，变为被动 语态时，不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词。如： eg 1) The child has been taken good care of by Grandma Wang all these years. A notice has been put up on the wall. Example: I have read this book many times. This book has been read many times . 1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. 2. This company has produced new types of computers. 3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. 4. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cellphone. 5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource