计算机网络语课件第4章答案.pptVIP

Answer of HW Chapter 4 R12: What is the 32-bit binary equivalent of the address 223.1.3.27? R13: Do routers have IP addresses? If so, how many? Yes. They have one address for each interface R18:Yes, because the entire IPv6 datagram (including header fields) is encapsulated in an IPv4 datagram R21:Link state algorithms: Computes the least- cost path between source and destination using complete, global knowledge about the network. Distance-vector routing: The calculation of the least-cost path is carried out in an iterative, distributed manner.A node only knows the neighbor to which it should forward a packet in order toreach given destination along the least- cost path, and the cost of that path from itself to the destination. Answer of HW P447 P8 a) Prefix Match Link Interface 00000000 0 00000001 1 2 3 otherwise 4 b) Prefix match for first address is 4th entry: link interface 4 Prefix match for second address is 2nd entry: link interface 2 Prefix match for first address is 3rd entry: link interface 3 Answer of HW P448 P9 Destination Address Range Link Interface 0000 ~~ 0011 0 0100 ~~ 0111 1 1000 ~~1011 2 1100~~ 1111 3 number of addresses in each range = Answer of HW P448 10 Address interface through(64 addresses) 0through(32addresses) 1through(32 addresses)