模块1.3Lookinggood,feelinggood（练）-高考英语一轮复习讲练测（译林牛津版）（原卷版）.docVIP

一、重点词汇 考点-1.contain 【教材原句】They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些减肥药片里含有某种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。 【例句研读】①This little book contains all the information that you need. 这本小册子。 ②My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success. 我的父亲，母亲也最终为我的成功所折服。 ③She could hardly contain(=control) herself when she heard the news. 听到这个消息时，她。【自主归纳】 辨析 contain/include contain意为“含有；包含；容纳hold)；里面装有”，含有“封闭全部”的意味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“掩饰克制，抑制”之意。 include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入；包括”用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。 ①The hall is so large that it can one thousand people. ②Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster, some peasants. ③Can you name five things that milk? 【即时巩固】08全国Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it______. A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved ②The rocket ______ a number of scientific instruments, ______ a televsion camera. A. contains; includes B. includes; contains C. contains; including D. contains; included 考点-2. damage 【教材原句】’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43) 我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材而毁了自己的健康。 【例句研读】 ①They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他们设法修复了。 ②The earthquake destroyed the whole city, making a lot of people homeless. 地震整座城市使得许多人无家可归。All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒绝信。 The rain will ruin the crops. 这雨会Smoking seriously harmed(did harm to) his health. 吸烟他的健康。 His words hurt me／my feelings．他的话。 He fell and hurt his leg.? 他掉下来。 My shoes are so tight that my feet hurt．鞋太紧，。 Several children were injured in the accident. 好几个孩子。 ???⑩A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 护士把清洗包扎好【自主归纳】 damage：指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词，作名词表示抽象的“损坏、破坏”时为不可数名词。构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth. damage ones health damage ones good name cause/do damage to ... suffer damage (from ...) 近义词辨析 destroy：指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一