专业英语翻(9.13.14.15.16.23).doc

Unit 9 As is found in all phases of polymer chemistry, there are many exceptions to this categorization. 译：正如在高分子化学的各个部分都可以看到的那样，对这种分类方法有很多例外情况。 2、When the molecular chains are ‘straightened out’ or stretched by a process of extension, they do not have sufficient attraction for each other to maintain the oriented state and will retract once the force is released. 译：当通过一个拉伸过程将分子链拉直的时候，分子链彼此之间没有足够的相互吸引力来保持其定向状态，作用力一旦解除，将发生收缩。 3、Therefore, a potential fiber polymer will not become a fiber unless subjected to a ‘drawing’ process, i.e., a process resulting in a high degree of intermolecular orientation. 译：因此，可以制成纤维的聚合物将不成其纤维，除非经受一个抽丝拉伸的过程，即一个可以形成分子间高度取向的过程。 4、It must be borne in mind that, with the advent of Ziegler-Natta mechanisms and new techniques to improve and extend crystallinity, and the closeness of packing of chains, many older data given should be critically considered in relation to the stereoregular and crystalline structure. 译：必须牢牢记住，随着Ziegler-Natta机理出现，以及随着提高结晶度和提高链的堆砌密度的新方法的出现，对许多过去已得到的关于空间结构和晶体结构旧的资料，应当批判的接受。 Unit 13 1、Reactors may be categorized in a variety of ways, each appropriate to a particular perspective. 译：反应器可以用许多方法分类，各自适用于特定的目的。 2、The cycle time, often a day or more, typically becomes longer as reactor volume increases in order to achieve a substantial production rate with an inherently slow reaction. 译：对于慢化学反应，为了提高生产率必须增加反应器体积，而这往往导致反应器的循环周期变长，常常以天计算。 3、Fabrication, shipping, or other factors place a limit the size of a batch reactor. For example, transportation capacity can limit the size of a batch reactor for which shop, as opposed to on-site, fabrication of the heat exchange surface is required. 译：制造、运输以及其他因素限制了反应器的规模，如热传递能力会限制间歇反应器的尺寸，热交换器必须在制造厂而不是现场加工。 4、Example would be liberation of a gas from a liquid-phase reaction or the formation of a precipitate in a fluid-phase reaction. 译：例如液相反应中气体的释放或沉淀的生成。 5、A semibatch operation may result as well from differing modes of feeding the individual reactions. 译：个别反应物的不同加入方式也导致半连续操作。 6、Again, we