【新步步高】2017版高考英语外研版全国一轮复习 第三部分 句法篇 专题2 名词性从句 课件.pptVIP

典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析　句意为：……他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。 答案　去掉where或where→that 2.How do you think I should do？(2015·四川) 解析　考查宾语从句中疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。 答案　How→What 解析答案 3.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.(2014·四川) 解析　考查宾语从句中连接词。that后为陈述式的宾语从句，作notice的宾语。 答案　去掉when 4.“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.(2013·辽宁) 解析　考查表语从句中的连接词。what作say的宾语，指其他老师说话的内容。 答案　which→what 解析答案 5.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·大纲全国) 答案 how→what/where 解析答案 应对策略2 对于名词性从句中连接词的考查，注意首先判断两个单句之间是否有连接词，再根据不同的句式结构，判断连接词是否运用正确。解题时，可以注意以下几个方面： (1)把握前后两句话之间的衔接关系进行判定是何从句，再根据连接词在句中作何成分，判断正误； (2)注意which与that，which与what，whether与if以及其他wh-连接词的用法区别。 ◆书面表达中名词性从句易错点聚焦 1.语序问题 (误)These pictures show you what does our village look like. (正)These pictures show you what our village looks like. 此处宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而不是特殊疑问句的语序。 (误)Do you think which of these is the most useful invention? (正)Which of these do you think is the most useful invention? 在疑问语气中，宾语从句的连接词应担当特殊疑问词的角色位于句首。 2.what和that的运用 (误)America was that was first called “India” by Columbus. (正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 在名词性从句中，连接词that既不作任何句子成分，也没有意义；而连接代词what则相反，它既充当从句的主干成分也有其自身的意义。 另外，我们可以把what解释为：the＋名词＋that/which。 3.whether和if的运用 (误)If we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. (正)Whether we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. whether适用于任何情况；if(作“是否”讲)仅限于动词宾语从句中，但discuss，decide等动词后的宾语从句除外。 4.连接词的使用易受汉语干扰 (误)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam. (正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam. 通过提取简化可得出：The reason is because...在英语中这显然造成了重复现象。 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析　分析句子结构可知“ we understand things”为主语从句，主语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，结合句意可知，此处缺少方式状语。故填how。 How 解