基于单片机的程控幅值函数发生器本科毕业设计.docVIP

摘 要 众所周知，数字技术和计算机技术已渗透到了工业、农业、商业、教育、医疗、军事、娱乐等每一个领域及生活中的每一个角落，其应用之深之广令人咂舌！ 尽管PC机的应用已经相当普遍，但是，在工业领域，在日益追求小而精，轻而薄的自动化控制器、自动化仪表、家电产品等方面，PC机仍有所不适宜。在这种情况下，单片机以它优越的控制性能、轻巧的体积、高可靠性和高性价比在智能化仪表系统、工业领域等日益显出其强大的生命力，使传统的电子技术产生了一场巨变，成为计算机发展上的一个新的里程碑。智能仪器的出现，极大的扩充了传统仪器的应用范围，智能仪器凭借其体积小、功能强、功耗低等优势、迅速的在家用电器、科研单位和工业企业中得到了广泛的应用。 该函数发生器采用AT89C52单片机作为控制核心，外围采用模拟/数字转换电路（DAC0832）、运放电路（ua741）、按键和LED显示电路等，电路采用AT89C52单片机和两片DAC0832数模转换器组成程控幅值函数发生器。其函数发生器价格低、性能好、操作方便、体积小等优点。由于采用了ua741运算放大器，使其电路更加具有较高的稳定性、性能比高。此电路清晰，出现故障容易查找错误，操作简单、方便。通过按键可以控制产生正弦波、方波、锯齿波、三角波等，同时用LED显示对应波形的频率，其频率、复制可调、波形准确且平滑。本系统设计简单，性能优良，具有一定的实用性。 本设计主要以AT89C52作为控制核心，硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等优点，具有一定的使用价值和参考价值。 关键字： 函数发生器 AT89C52 DAC0832 幅度控制 ABSTRACT As we all know, digital technology and computer technology has penetrated into the industry, agriculture, commerce, education, medical, military, entertainment, and every area of life in every corner of its application is wide, deep, raspberry. Despite the PC-application has been fairly common, but in the industry field, in pursuit of a small but growing, light and thin, automation controllers, automation instruments, home appliances and so on, PC is still the appropriate machine. In this case, the MCU control with its superior performance, compact size, high reliability and cost-effective in Intelligent Systems, and other industries increasingly showing great vitality to the traditional electronic technology had a changes, the development of a computer, a new milestone .The emergence of smart devices, greatly expanded the application of traditional instruments, intelligent instruments, with its small size, powerful functions, low power consumption advantages, rapid in household appliances, research institutes and industrial enterprises have been widely used. The function generator using AT89C52 microcontroller as the control, external analog / digital conversion circuit (DAC0832), op-amp circuit (ua741), buttons and LED display circuit, the circuit using AT89C