1-1_科技英语讲解.pptVIP

* （4）广泛使用非谓语形式 非谓语动词在句子中可以起到名词，形容词或副词作用，动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词(包括现在分词、过去分词),动词不定式。 ① 动名词 Changing resistance is a method for controlling the flow of the current. 改变电阻是控制电流的一种方法。 * ② 分词 现在分词短语替代从句中的主动语态 过去分词短语替代从句中的被动语态 1)Today the electronic computer is widely used in solving mathematical problems having to do with weather forecasting and putting satellites into orbit. 2)A three-phase circuit(电路), as pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. 正如上面所指出的那样，三相电路只不过是三个单相电路的组合。 ③ 不定式 用不定式短语来替代表示目的和功能的从句或语句 The capacity of individual generators is large