学术交际英语第一部分.ppt

摘要比较句型 A comparison of …with…is made. …has advantages over… …in comparison with… 摘要结论句型 It can be concluded that… In summing up, it may be stated that… The experiment results indicate that… The research suggests that… The investigation has revealed that… The findings of the research have led the author to a conclusion that… Finally, a summary is given of… 3)关键词Keywords 反映文章主题 3—8 words 按字母次序排列 如正文有缩写形式，在该词后附上其缩写式 Keywords: Environmental Monitoring System, Genetic Annealing, Network-on-Chip(NoC), Real-time Data Acquisition 3.3 引言Introduction (1)引言不应重复摘要或解释摘要 (2)解释或定义专门术语或缩写词 (3)给自己的研究一个恰如其分的评价 (4)避免语言过于俗套 引言写作句型 背景写作句型 In recent years, there has been a great interest in… It is noteworthy that … has made progress… In most studies of …, …has been emphasized with attention being given to … Several researchers have theoretically investigated… 提出问题时 Little literature is available on … …pose a problem of considerable interest in many industrial applications. 主题写作句型 It is important to study… In this paper, … is discussed (studied, presented, investigated, described, etc.) The primary goal of this research is… The purpose of this paper (study, thesis, etc.) is … The emphasis of this paper is to survey… The present study is therefore focused on… This paper reports on… The present work deals mainly with… 3.4正文Body 1)段落主题 能说明段落中心思想的内容 能体现中心思想 使用简洁明了的句子 主题句的位置可以在开头，中间，结尾 2)段落衔接 重复关键性词语 使用指示代词 使用转折词语 3)常用表达 图形表格 Figure 1 /Fig.1 Table 1/ Tab.1 计量单位与公式 Equation 1/ Eq.1 列举 first, second, third, last 注意文中 firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly 前后一致 3.5结论Conclusion 1)结论写作内容与要求 结论应包括新发现，相关检验，未来研究 写作应明确，语言简练，避免使用与引言一模一样的句型，结果发现可分若干条写。 2)结论常用句型 我们的研究结果表明：Our result suggests that 作者建议：The author suggests that ... should do.... 本报告表明：This report suggests that 这一分析有利于指出： This analysis strongly suggests that 最后我们建议： Finally in conclusion we suggest t