ppt课件-thedatalinklayer.pptVIP

CHAPTER 3 THE DATA LINK LAYER（数据链路层） Data Link Layer Design Issues Error Detection and Correction Elementary Data Link Protocols Sliding Window Protocols Protocol Verification Example Data Link Protocols DATA LINK LAYER DESIGN ISSUES Services provided to the network layer Framing Error control Flow control Data Link Layer Design Issues Functions Providing service interface to the network layer; Dealing with transmission errors; Regulating data flow so that slow receivers are not swamped by fast senders. Relationship between packets and frames Data Link Layer Design Issues (a) Virtual communication. (b) Actual communication. Data Link Layer Design Issues Placement of the data link protocol Data Link Layer Design Issues: Services Three types of services: Unacknowledged connectionless service, Acknowledged connectionless service, Acknowledged connection-oriented service. Unacknowledged connectionless service（无确认的无连接服务）: No connection is established beforehand or released afterward. The source sends frames; the destination does not acknowledge. No attempt is made to recover any lost frames in the data link layer. Appropriate when the error rate is very low. Appropriate for real-time traffic Data Link Layer Design Issues: Services Acknowledged connectionless service（有确认的无连接服务） No connection Each frame sent is acknowledged. Useful for unreliable channels, such as wireless systems. Acknowledged connection-oriented service（有确认的面向连接服务） A connection is established before transmission. Each frame sent over the connection is numbered and acknowledged. Each frame is received exactly once and that all frames are received in the right order. Data Link Layer Design Issues: Framing (成帧) The physical layer ? the data link layer ? the network layer The physical layer accepts a raw bit stream and attempts to deliver it to the destination. This bit stream is not guaranteed to be error free. The data link layer transforms an unreliable