基于职业能力需的求校企合作式课程发观.docVIP

基于职业能力需求的校企合作式课程开发观 陈 联 （湖南工业大学成教学院， 湖南 株洲412008） [摘要] 随着知识经济的到来，产业结构和劳动结构正在发生深刻的变化，企业需要高级应用型技艺型人才，因而需要探索新的校企合作式课程开发观。立足于企业的需求，改变以学校为主体的意识，打破以学科系统化的课程观，建立以职业能力需求的课程观，对于提高学生（员工）职业实践能力和职业素质，促进学校与企业相互依托、共同发展意义深远。 [关键词]需求；职业能力；课程观 ； The Construction of College-Enterprise Cooperative Curriculum View Based on the vocational abilities requirement CHEN Lian （Adult Education College of Hunan Polytechnic University , Zhuzhou Hunan 412008） ABSTRACT The world is now tiding over a critical point, where its industry-centered economy begins to develop into a knowledge-centered type, with a tremendous change in the industrial and laboring structure. A challenging demand arises for technicians and workers highly skilled and good at practicing, which makes it necessary for higher adult education to focus on the cultivation of students with good vocational qualities and great practical abilities. It is necessary to develop a new–type cooperative program system which keeps in view the specific requirements of the enterprises and strives for the improvement of the vocational abilities and qualities of the students (employees). Break traditional college-enterprise cooperative education system often fails to turn out graduates with such talents since it tends to copy general higher education programs, just aiming at cultivating theory- or knowledge-type students. Build on vocational abilities requirement of curriculum point. It’s very important to set up help and development between university and enterprise. Key words: requirement; vocational abilities; curriculum view 作者简介　陈联，女，重庆人，硕士，湖南工业大学副教授，从事高等教育原理与高等教育管理研究。 基金项目：湖南省教育厅2006年教改课题：职业能力为导向的校企合作式课程开发研究 （课题编号：[2006]171号第102项）。 21世纪国际间的竞争将日趋激烈，其焦点是综合国力的竞争，归根结底是人才的竞争，是人的职业能力的竞争。不断开发劳动者的职业能力以适应经济结构和职业结构的变动已成为教育领域的一项重大课题，成人教育尤其要重视学生职业能力的培养。因为，其一，成人教育主要是对已经走上各种生产或工作岗位的从业人员进行的教育，着重培养生产、管理、服务第一线的有一定技术的专门人才；其二，成人高校与企业联合教育模式已经勃然兴起，并逐渐推广，导致企业成为成人高校的一个主要载体，对于开发企业人力资源有着