ansys面与面接触分析实例.docVIP

面与面接触实例：插销拨拉问题分析定义单元类型Element/add/edit/delete定义材料属性Material Props/Material ModelsStructural/Linear/Elastic/Isotropic定义材料的摩擦系数建立几何模型Modeling/Create/Volumes/Block/By DimensionsX1=Y1=0，X2=Y2=2，Z1=2.5，Z2=3.5Modeling/Create/Volumes/Cylinder/By DimensionsModeling/Operate/Booleans/Subtract/Volumes先拾取长方体，再拾取圆柱体。Modeling/Create/Volumes/Cylinder/By Dimensions划分掠扫网格Meshing/Size Cntrls/ManualSize/Lines/Picked Lines拾取插销前端的水平和垂直直线，输入NDIV=3再拾取插座前端的曲线，输入NDIV=4PlotCtrls/Style/Size and Shape，在Facets/element edge列表中选择2 facets/edge建立接触单元Modeling/Create/Contact pair，弹出Contact Manager对话框，如图所示。单击最左边的按钮，启动Contact Wizard（接触向导），如图所示。单击Pick Target，选择目标面。选择接触面定义位移约束施加对称约束，Define Loads/Apply/Structural/Displacement/Symmetric B.C/On Areas，选择对称面。再固定插座的左侧面。设置求解选项Analysis Type/Sol’s Control求解：Solve/Current LS绘制装配应力图General Postproc/Plot Results/Contour Plot/Nodal Solution，选择Stress/von Mises stress求解拨拉过程选择Z=4.5处的所有节点。Define Loads/Apply/Structural/Displacement/On Nodes，弹出Apply U，ROT on Nodes拾取框，单击Pick All按钮，选择UZ，在Displacement value输入1.7Select/EverythingAnalysis Type/Sol’s ControlSolve/Current LS结果后处理扩展模型：Style/Symmetry Expansion/Priodic/Cyclic Smmetry，在弹出的对话框中选择1/4 Dihedral Sym选择General Postproc/Read Results/By time/frequency，在TIME域输入120。选择插销中与插座接触的单元，在Select Entities中选择Element，在列表中选择By Element name，再Element Name域输入174Plot/ElementsGeneral Postproc/Plot Results/Contour Plot/Nodal Solution，在对话框中选择Contact / Contact Pressure 读入载荷步2结果。Read Results/By Load Step绘制拨拉过程的应变变化动画PlotCtrls/Animate/Over Results，弹出如图所示的对话框。命令流操作：(1)建立几何模型/filename,bolt/title,bolt_pulling analysis/PREP7Block,-2,2,-2,2,2.5,3.5/view,1,1,1,1/ang,1/rep,fastCylind,0.49,,2.5,3.5,0,360Vsbv,1,2Cylind,0.5,,2,4.5,0,360/pnum,volu,1Wpstyle,0.05,0.1,-1,1,0.003,0,0,,5Wpstyle,,,,,,,,1Wpro,,,90Wsbw,allVdele,4,,,1Vdele,6,,,1Wpcsys,-1,0Wpro,,90Vsbw,allVdele,p51x,,,1Wpcsys,-1,0Wpstyle,,,,,,,,0（2）定义单元类型、材料模型和网格划分Et,1,solid185Mptemp,,,,,,,,Mptemp,1,0Mpdata,ex,1,,36e6Mpdata,prxy,1,,0.3Lesize,4,,,3,,,,,0Lesize,10,,,3,,,,,0Lesize,18,,,4,,,,,0Vsweep,all/shr