风采翩然(节选)课品.pptVIP

风采翩然（节选） 风舒清 ————形合与意合 Hypotaxis and Parataxis 英语是语法型语言，重语法结构，各分句之间的关系大多是通过词汇纽带直接地显示出来，比如用and表示并列关系，用if表示条件关系，用because表示因果关系等。重形合的英语注重以形显意，句子成分之间的逻辑关系靠关联词等显性连接手段直接标示。 汉语是语义型语言，汉语各分句之间的联系主要是通过逻辑纽带或语序间接地表现出来，句子间并没有连接词表明其相互关系，而从句子本身的意思中体现出来，句子成分之间靠隐性连贯。 风采翩然 兴冲冲在人生路上走，走过了桃李芳菲的春天，走过了梅子青青的夏季，浑然不觉间，就迈进了枫红柏翠的深秋。四十岁的女人呢？揽镜自照，昔日光滑的额头已见依稀纹路，浓密的黑发也全没了光泽。哦，时光流逝太快，还没有很好地一览风光，怎么就已入了秋境时？便觉有三分惆怅，三分无奈。 兴冲冲在人生路上走，走过了桃李芳菲的春天，走过了梅子青青的夏季，浑然不觉间，就迈进了枫红柏翠的深秋。 On life’s journey, I had all along been in high spirits, traversing through peach-blossoming spring and plum-laden summer, until now, without awareness, I found myself inside autumn with the landscape graced by red maples and green cypress. 添加主语——英语句子结构完整，至少要有主语和谓语 连词——until 介词——on，without，with 时态——动作发生的先后顺序 四十岁的女人呢？揽镜自照，昔日光滑的额头已见依稀纹路，浓密的黑发也全没了光泽。哦，时光流逝太快，还没有很好地一览风光，怎么就已入了秋境时？便觉有三分惆怅，三分无奈。 What became of a woman at forty? The answer came from the mirror, which showed up wrinkles vaguely discernible on the formerly smooth forehead, and thick black hair with its gloss gone. A touch of frustration and helplessness came over me as I realized how time had flown. Before I could sufficiently admire the scenery and enjoy the beauties of life, it was already autumn. 关系代词——which 无灵主语——the answer 增加原文中暗含而无明言的词语