chapter oscillations.pptVIP

Key words and Terms 谐运动 简谐运动 简谐振子 回复力 平衡位置 振幅 角频率 固有频率 相位 初相位 旋转矢量 harmonic motion simple harmonic motion (SHM) simple harmonic oscillator (SHO) restoring force equilibrium position amplitude angular frequency natural frequency phase initial phase (phase angle，phase constant) rotation vector 受迫振动 共振 共振频率 初始条件 阻尼谐振动 临界阻尼 单摆 复摆 forced oscillation resonance resonant frequency initial conditions damped harmonic motion critical damping simple pendulum physical pendulum P318 12-13 the position of a SHO as a function of time is given by x=3.8cos(7πt/4+π/6)m where t is in seconds and x in meters.