专题05介词（专题）（原卷版）.docVIP

专题5 介词 【2016年高考考纲解读】 介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。 【题型示例】 考点1、介词的普通用法 【例1】(2015·课标全国Ⅰ，66)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. 【变式探究】(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea? 【举一反三】Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? 【变式探究】Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．among B．between C．along D．beside 【变式探究】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【变式探究】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. A．of B．as C．by D．with 【变式探究】________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. A．As B．With C．When D．If 【特别提醒】介词with的用法主要有 1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场” The students went to the farm with their teachers. 学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。 2．表示“随着……” With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls. 随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况 He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内” China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。 5．表示原因或理由 The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖。　　　 题型二、介词短语 【例2】(2015·课标全国Ⅱ，67)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；________the same time，they warm up again for the night. 【变式探究】(2015·安徽，33改编)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 【举一反三】 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.(in search of, in place of, for lack of, for fear of) 【变式探究】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,