【2017年整理】单芯电缆载流量迭代算法研究及试验验证.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 单芯电缆载流量迭代算法研究及试验验证 王晓兵，石银霞，汤毅 （广东电网公司广州供电局，广州510620） 摘要：建立了基于IEC 60287 电缆载流量计算的迭代算法；用此算法计算典型电缆线路的载流量与IEC 算法的结果比较，两者相近，但迭代算法的精确度和适用范围都比IEC 算法要好，理论上验证了迭代算法的正确性；在国网电科院进行单芯电缆载流量试验，将电缆各层温度和层间温差的实测值与迭代计算值比较，发现两者基本吻合。迭代算法可用于精确计算结构不相同、负荷电流不均匀多回路、大环流电缆的载流量，并可用于计算电缆本体各部分的运行温度，为电缆的状态监测提供理论支持。 关键词：单芯电缆；载流量；迭代法；导体温度；计算；试验 An Iterative Calculation on the Ampacity of Single-Core Cable and Experimental Validation WANG Xiaobing, SHI Yinxia, TANG Yi Guangzhou Power Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Company, Guangzhou 510620, China) ( tract：An IEC60287 based iterative method of amp city calculation is established and used to calculate the amp city of typical cable lines, and the results are compared with that by IEC method, resulting in a conclusion that accuracy and application scope of the two methods are not much different but the former is better, so that the correctness of the iterative method is verified theoretically. Amp city tests of the single-core cable are done in State Grid Electric Power Research Institute to compare the detected cable temperature with the calculated, showing that they are basically in coincidence. The iterative method can be used in precise amp city calculation of the cables that consist of multicircuits with different structures and load currents or circulating currents, and in operation temperature calculation of the any part of the cable itself to offer a theories support to the operation cable state monitoring. Key words：single-core cable; amp city; iterative method; conductor temperature; calculation; test Abs 随着用电量的高速增长和城网改造的进行，电网中的高压电缆线路日益增多，电力电缆的经济合理运行，成为电网安全、经济运行保证。由于目前技术上尚难以实现对电缆导体温度的在线测量[1?3]，因而准确计算电缆载流量就显得尤为重要。 IEC 60287 《Electric cables –Calculation of the current rating》[4?5]以及JB/T 10181《电缆载流量计算》（与IEC 60287 等效）系列标准，提供了计算100％负荷因数下的电缆载流量的基本算法[6?11]，但该这些算法中存在大量的经验公式和近似处理，故存在一些不足之处。 本文在IEC60287 算法的基础上，提出了结合计算机编程的载流量迭代算[12]，对比分析了典型电缆线路载流量的迭代计算与IEC 计算的结果，并进行了单芯电缆载流量试验研究。 1 IEC60287 算法介绍 1.1 计算原理 电缆运行时，发出热量而形成热流场。由于电缆长期持续运行时温度随时间的变化较