专八写作高频词汇讲稿.pptVIP

词汇选择——标新立异 在周末我们做很多作业。 A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do. B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do. 洗澡间和厨房都很好。 A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good. B: The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished. 结构造句——与众不同 唐山曾在二十世纪八十年代发生过一次大地震。 A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s. B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s. 我们看到庄稼和蔬菜长势喜人很是高兴。 A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well. B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well. 变人称主语句为非人称主语句的策略通常有以下几种： 选用无生命事物做主语 用“it”做形式主语 使用被动语态 用名词化做主语 选用无生命事物做主语 The forty years, 1840-80, brought almost ten million migrants to America. The thick carpet killed the sound of my footsteps. Beijing has witnessed many great historical events. 用“it”做形式主语 It is not our view that the substance or the tone of his remarks this morning will contribute to creating a lasting peace in the Middle East. 使用被动语态 Not only politeness but an attitude of reverence is demanded in church. Care should be taken to see that the letter is properly addressed. 用名词化做主语 The doctor’s extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery. A careful comparison between living in the countryside and living in the city will show the superiority of the former over the latter. 巧妙使用修辞手法 Some books are to be tasted, other to be swallowed; and some few to be chewed and digested. Water is to the earth what air is to life. 七个常用论据来源 专家证言 expert testimony 统计数据 statistics, facts 例子 examples 个人经历 personal experience 逻辑推理 logical reasoning 常识 common sense 类比 analogy, comparison Useful Expressions 文字体验 高级词汇 热点词汇 专业词汇 结构词汇 替换词汇 积累并使用文字时一定要注意其词类(part of speech)。 高级词汇 1解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：advantage, merit, virtue